春王正月

【先秦】 公羊高
　　元年者何？君之始年也。春者何？岁之始也。王者孰谓？谓文王也。曷为先言“王”而后言“正月？”王正月也。何言乎王正月？大一统也。
　　公何以不言即位？成公意也。何成乎公之意？公将平国而反之桓。曷为反之桓？桓幼而贵，隐长而卑。其为尊卑也微，国人莫知。隐长又贤，诸大夫扳隐而立之。隐于是焉而辞立，则未知桓之将必得立也；且如桓立，则恐诸大夫之不能相幼君也。故凡隐之立，为桓立也。隐长又贤，何以不宜立？立適以长不以贤，立子以贵不以长。桓何以贵？母贵也。母贵，则子何以贵？子以母贵，母以子贵。

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